Şükrü Saracoğlu
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mehmet Şükrü Saracoğlu (1887-1953) was a Turkish politician and the 6th Prime Minister of Republic of Turkey. He was also the chairman of Fenerbahçe football club during his Prime Ministry.
The Varlık Vergisi, a law on capital taxation enacted during his goverment in 1942, was imposed on wealthy non-Muslim minorities in Turkey in an arbitrary and unrealistic manner. It caused much criticism at home and abroad that led finally to its abolition in 1944. The short living draconian law effected also a landslide victory of the opposition Democratic Party in the 1950 general elections.[1]
The home of the Turkish football club Fenerbahçe, Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium, is named after him.
[edit] See Also
Preceded by Tevfik Rüştü Aras |
Minister of Foreign Affairs of Turkey 1938–1942 |
Succeeded by Numan Menemencioğlu |
Preceded by Refik Saydam |
Prime Minister of Turkey 1942–1946 |
Succeeded by Mehmet Recep Peker |
Preceded by Fuat Cebesoy |
Speaker of the Parliament of Turkey 1948–1950 |
Succeeded by Refik Koraltan |
[edit] References
Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Turkey | |
---|---|
Bekir Sami Kunduk • Ahmet Muhtar Mollaoğlu • Yusuf Kemal Tengirşenk • İsmet İnönü • Şükrü Kaya • Tevfik Rüştü Aras • Şükrü Saracoğlu • Numan Menemencioğlu • Hasan Saka • Necmettin Sadak • Mehmet Fuat Köprülü • Adnan Menderes • Fatin Rüştü Zorlu • Ethem Menderes • Selim Sarper • Feridun Cemal Erkin • Hasan Esat Işık • İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil • Osman Olcay • Haluk Bayülken • Turan Güneş • Metin Esenbel • Gündüz Ökçün • Hayrettin Erkmen • Ertuğrul Ekrem Ceyhun • İlter Türkmen • Vahit Melih Halefoğlu • Mesut Yılmaz • Ali Bozer • Ahmet Kurtcebe Alptemoçin • Safa Giray • Hikmet Çetin • Mümtaz Soysal • Murat Karayalçın • Erdal İnönü • Coşkun Kırca • Deniz Baykal • Emre Gönensay • Tansu Çiller • İsmail Cem • Şükrü Sina Gürel • Yaşar Yakış • Abdullah Gül |
Turkish War of Independence (1920 - 1923)
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk • Fevzi Çakmak • Rauf Orbay • Ali Fethi Okyar
Republic of Turkey (1923 - present)
İsmet İnönü • Ali Fethi Okyar • Celal Bayar • Refik Saydam • Ahmet Fikri Tüzer • Şükrü Saracoğlu • Mehmet Recep Peker • Hasan Saka • Şemsettin Günaltay • Adnan Menderes • Cemal Gürsel • Emin Fahrettin Özdilek • Suat Hayri Ürgüplü • Süleyman Demirel • Nihat Erim • Ferit Melen • Naim Talu • Bülent Ecevit • Sadi Irmak • Bülend Ulusu • Turgut Özal • Yıldırım Akbulut • Mesut Yılmaz • Tansu Çiller • Necmettin Erbakan • Abdullah Gül • Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
Grand National Assembly (1920 - 1960)
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk • Ali Fethi Okyar • Kazım Özalp • Mustafa Abdulhalik Renda • Kazım Karabekir • Ali Fuat Cebesoy • Şükrü Saracoğlu • Refik Koraltan
House of Representatives (1961)
Kazım Orbay
National Assembly (1961 - 1980)
Fuat Sirmen • Ferruh Bozbeyli • Sabit Osman Avcı • Kemal Güven • Cahit Karakaş
Consultative Assembly (1981 - 1983)
Sadi Irmak
Grand National Assembly (1983 - present)
Necmettin Karaduman • Yıldırım Akbulut • İsmet Kaya Erdem • Hüsamettin Cindoruk • İsmet Sezgin • Mustafa Kalemli • Hikmet Çetin • Ömer İzgi • Bülent Arınç