Хэл судлал
Wikipedia-с
hen negen ni orchuulchihaarai Хэл гэдэг нь хүний ерөнхий ойлголт, үзэл бодол, утга санаа зэргийг илэрхийлж хоорондоо харицахад хэрэглэгддэг дохио зангаа, дүрэм зүй, тэмдэглэгээ, дуудлага, үг зэргийг бүхэлд нь хамруулсан систем юм. Фердинанд де Саушюр нь анхлан хэл судлалыг кодчилон судлаж, шинжлэх ухааны төвшинд авчран нийтэд хүргэсэн байна.
It can be thought of as a ‘semantic code’. The study of language as such a code is called linguistics, an academic discipline introduced by Ferdinand de Saussure. Those who speak or otherwise use a language are deemed (by the self-appointed linguists) to be part of that language’s theoretical linguistic community.
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[Өөрчлөх] Human languages
[Өөрчлөх] Хэл шинжлэл
Main article: Хэл шинжлэл
Хэл шинжлэл(Linguistics) нь хүний хэлийг шинжлэх ухааны үүднээс тайлбарладаг хүмүүнлэгийн ухааны салбар шинжлэх ухаан юм.
Хэл шинжлэлийн ухаан нь XIX зууны эхэн үеэс шинжлэх ухаан болон хөгжиж ирсэн гэж үзэж болно. Хэл шинжлэлийн ухааны хөгжлийн тоймыг авч үзвэл хэл шинжлэлийн судлах зүйл, судалгааны арга, салбар ухаан зэргийг тогтооход чиглэгдэж байв.
[Өөрчлөх] Language taxonomy
Main article: Language families and languages
The world languages have been be grouped into families of languages which have similaritiess. Major groupings are the Indo-European languages, the Afro-Asiatic languages, and the Sino-Tibetan languages
[Өөрчлөх] Constructed languages
Main article: Constructed language
[Өөрчлөх] Non-human animal language
Main article: Non-Human Animal Language
[Өөрчлөх] Formal languages
Main article: Formal languages
Mathematics and computer science use artificial entities called formal languages (including programming languages and markup languages). These often take the form of character strings, produced by some combination of formal grammar and semantics of arbitrary complexity.
[Өөрчлөх] Information about language on wikipedia
- The Common phrases in different languages article may be of interest to travelers.
- Linguistics is perhaps becoming Wikipedia's most useful introductory article about language.
- List of languages, ISO 639
- Linguistics basic topics
- Wikipedia links on language (list of reference lists from List of reference tables)
[Өөрчлөх] See also
- Computer-assisted language learning (a historical perspective)
- Deception and manipulation
- the Ethnologue, which provides a fairly complete list of languages, locations, population, and genetic affiliation.
- Extinct language
- Language policy
- Formal language
- General semantics
- Language education
- List of language academies
- Naming
- Non-sexist language
- Orthography
- Philology and Historical linguistics
- Philosophy of language
- Phonology
- Profanity
- Psycholinguistics
- Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
- Second language
- Semantics
- Symbolic communication
- Speech therapy
- Tongue-twister
- Translation
[Өөрчлөх] External links
- Mark Rosenfelder's Metaverse provides a useful listing of 4000 languages and dialects (grouped by their relationships), where the numbers one to ten in each language can be found
- Museum of Languages
- The Ethnologue, a catalog of the world's languages
- LingoTeach, GPL tool to learn languages
- Animal sounds in different languages
- Distribution of languages on the Internet
- Speech accent archive
- a collection of bird songs provides many kinds of bird songs
Category: Languages
