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Ó͘-phē-là - Wikipedia

Ó͘-phē-là

Wikipedia (chū-iû ê pek-kho-choân-su) beh kā lí kóng...

Khu-pia̍t: Koan-hē tiān-náu nńg-thé ê Opera chhiáⁿ-koàn Opera chit-phiⁿ.

Ó͘-phē-là (opera; koa-kio̍k) sī iōng im-ga̍k lâi liân-koàn ah-sī í im-ga̍k ûi-chú ê bú-tâi chok-phín. Ó͘-phē-là tī chha-put-to se-gôan 1600 nî ê sî-chūn tī-leh Italia ê Firenze, pēng-chhiáⁿ tī 17 sè-kí bóe tī Italia tē-khu liû-hêng. Kàu 18 sè-kí tiong tō thôan-pò· kàu tōa-pō·-hūn ê Se-au tē-khu.

Bo̍k-lo̍k

[siu-kái] Le̍k-sú

[siu-kái] Khí-gôan

Ó͘-phē-là ê gôan-thâu ē-ēng tui-sok-kàu kó·-chá sî-tāi Hi-lia̍p ê pi-kio̍k; nā-sī m̄-kóan Hi-lia̍p pi-kio̍k kah chha-put-to se-gôan 900 nî-tāi tī-leh Au-chiu ián-chhut ê Liturgical Drama, tio̍h bô-hoat-tō· lâi thàm-thó ó·-phē-là ê le̍k-sú. Tī-leh hit-tang-chūn ê chit-khóan "Liturgical Drama" sī í to̍k-chhiùⁿ, ha̍p-chhiùⁿ kah kán-tan ê khì-ga̍k phōaⁿ-chàu kò·-sêng ê. Chia-ê hì-kio̍k ùi 1200 nî kàu 1300 nî hoat-tián pìⁿ-chò "Miracle" tī-leh Au-chiu sì-kè liû-thôan; kòe bô-gōa-kú, tī-leh ó·-phē-là ê tàn-seng-tē, Italia, mā iōng "Mystery" ê miâ lâi ián-chhut, piàn-chò ó·-phē-là kah Oratorio ê sian-chó·. Chia-ê hì-kio̍k lóng-sī tī-leh kàu-hōe lāi sán-seng, it-ti̍t kàu chha-put-to 1400 nî chiah kai-sí kàu kàu-tn̂g í-gōa ê só·-chāi chò ián-chhut.

[siu-kái] Tàn-seng

Im-ga̍k kah tiûⁿ-kéng kiat-ha̍p ián-chhut ê chiat-bo̍k, tī-leh Renaissance sî-kî ê Italia, khai-sí chhut-hiān kok-chióng ê kó-lêng-sèng. Tī-leh Mantova ê Gonzaga hú-tē kah Vicenza chiah-ê só·-chāi, lóng-ū ián kòe Pastorale kah Intermedio ê kì-chài; chit-kî-tiong siōng-tiōng-iàu ê chi̍p-hōe só·-chāi chiū-sī Firenze ê Medici hú-tē. Kàu kin-á-ji̍t sui-jiân mā-sī ū chiok chōe bô-kâng ê lūn-tiāu, m̄-koh it-poaⁿ lóng-sī kā í Giovanni de' Bardi chò tiong-sim ê Camerata jîn-sū, í ho̍k-heng kó· Hi-lia̍p hì-kio̍k ūi bo̍k-piau só· chhòng-chō chhut-lâi ê chok-phín, tòng-chò sī siōng kó·-chá ê ó·-phē-là, iā-sī ó·-phē-là ê tàn-seng. In-ūi siōng kó·-chá ê Jacopo Corsi kah Jacopo Peri téng-téng lâng chhòng-chok ê Dafne í-keng sit-thôan ah, chū-án-ne, Jacopo Peri ê Euridice tio̍h bìⁿ-chò hiān-chú-sî iáu-koh pó-chûn ū ôan-chéng ga̍k-phó· ê siōng kó·-chá ê ó·-phē-là. Giulio Caccini kah Emilio de' Cavalieri téng-téng āu-lâi ê tiōng-iàu ê chok-khek-ka, lóng bat chham-ka chit-ê chok-phín ê ián-chhut.

1607 nî tī Mantova thâu-chi̍t-pái ián-chhut ê Monteverdi ê L'Orfeo sī lēng-gōa chi̍t-chhut tiōng-iàu ê chok-pín. Che mā-sī ó·-phē-là le̍k-sú siōng tē-it-ê kia̍t-chok. Ūi Peri kàu Monteverdi ê tōa chìn-pō· kan-nā keng-kòe chhit-nî chiah té ê sî-kan, tī-leh ó·-phē-là le̍k-sú siōng sī tiōng-iàu ê chìn-hòa. Monteverdi ī tī-leh tē-jī-nî iū-koh ôan-sêng L'Arianna, bóan-sòe mā ôan-sêng ūi-tio̍h Venezia ê San Cassiano ke̍k-īⁿ só· chò ê Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria kah L'incoronazione di Poppea téng-téng kia̍t-chok.

[siu-kái] Hoat-tián -- Kàu 18 sè-kí ûi-chí

Ó·-phē-là tī Firenze tàn-seng, tī Mantova hoat-tián, mān-mān-á tī kui-ê Italia liû-thôan. Tī chit-tōaⁿ sî-kan lāi-bīn, Venezia pí Bolognia, Roma chit-kóa só·-chāi ê tē-ūi koh-khah tiōng-iàu. Venezia tī 1637 nî í-keng ū sêng-li̍p ū bē phiò ê kong-chiòng ó·-phē-là háu-sù. Ùi Monteverdi ê ó·-phē-là khai-sí, kàu 1700 nî ûi-chí, hit-ê ó·-phē-là háu-sù í-keng ián kòe 400 chhut í-siōng ê ó·-phē-là.

Kàu 18 sè-kí, ó·-phē-là ê tiong-sim chóan-kàu Naples, pēng-chhiá chhut-hian Allesandro Scarlatti kap G. B. Pergolesi téng-téng ê chhut-kioh chok-khek-ka. Chit-ê sî-kî í Pietro Metastasio thê-chhióng ê ó·-phē-là seria chok-khek-hoat kap khip-siu intermedio hong-keh ê ó·-phē-là buffa ûi-chú. Kî-tiong Pergolesi ê La Serva Padrona sī ó·-phē-là buffa ê tāi-piáu chok-phín. Chit-chhut ó·-phē-là í intermezzo ê hong-sek kap i ê 3-bō· ó·-phē-là seria Il Prigionier superbo kiōng-tông siú-ián. Chit-ê sî-kî ê chok-khek-hoat siōng-kài ē-ta̍t-tit chú-ì ê tio̍h-sī da capo aria ê soe-ōng. Da capo aria tio̍h sī A-B-A hêng-sek ê aria, tiong-kan ū chū-iû chit-hèng ê chng-thāⁿ. Thiaⁿ-chiòng tùi bêng-jîn chit-hèng ê hí-ài, kap tùi kek-chok-phín gē-su̍t ê tiōng-sī, chit-chióng hèng-chhù ê chóan-piàn tio̍h sī hoat-seng chit-ê hiān-siōng ê gôan-in só·-chāi. Chit-khóan tian-tò-péng ê hèng-chhù āu-lâi mā it-tit éng-hióng tio̍h ó·-phē-là ê hoat-tián.

[siu-kái] 19 sè-kí ê Italia

Pian-chi̍p tiong Chit pha iáu-bōe ū lâng siá. Chhiáⁿ tàu pó·-chhiong lōe-iông.

[siu-kái] 19 sè-kí ê Hoat-kok

Pian-chi̍p tiong Chit pha iáu-bōe ū lâng siá. Chhiáⁿ tàu pó·-chhiong lōe-iông.

[siu-kái] 19 sè-kí ê Tek-kok

Pian-chi̍p tiong Chit pha iáu-bōe ū lâng siá. Chhiáⁿ tàu pó·-chhiong lōe-iông.

[siu-kái] 19 sè-kí kàu 20 sè-kí

Pian-chi̍p tiong Chit pha iáu-bōe ū lâng siá. Chhiáⁿ tàu pó·-chhiong lōe-iông.

[siu-kái] Tang-au kah kî-thaⁿ ê kok-ka

Pian-chi̍p tiong Chit pha iáu-bōe ū lâng siá. Chhiáⁿ tàu pó·-chhiong lōe-iông.

[siu-kái] Operetta ê hoat-tián

Pian-chi̍p tiong Chit pha iáu-bōe ū lâng siá. Chhiáⁿ tàu pó·-chhiong lōe-iông.

[siu-kái] Chióng-lūi kán-kài

Tī-leh Italia, ó·-phē-là bô-lūn sī chèng-thóng-kio̍k ah-sī hí-kio̍k, it-poaⁿ lâi kóng chéng chhut hì lóng sī iōng chhiùⁿ-koa ê hong-sek lâi piáu-hiān. Lēng-gōa tī-leh Se-au ê kî-thaⁿ chi̍t-kóa só·-chāi sī hoat-tián chhut-lâi chhiùⁿ-koa kah tâi-sû kau-thè chìn-hêng ê lūi-hêng.

[siu-kái] Opera Seria

Pian-chi̍p tiong Chit pha iáu-bōe ū lâng siá. Chhiáⁿ tàu pó·-chhiong lōe-iông.

[siu-kái] Opera Buffa

Pian-chi̍p tiong Chit pha iáu-bōe ū lâng siá. Chhiáⁿ tàu pó·-chhiong lōe-iông.

[siu-kái] Singspiel

Pian-chi̍p tiong Chit pha iáu-bōe ū lâng siá. Chhiáⁿ tàu pó·-chhiong lōe-iông.

[siu-kái] Grand Opera

Pian-chi̍p tiong Chit pha iáu-bōe ū lâng siá. Chhiáⁿ tàu pó·-chhiong lōe-iông.

[siu-kái] Music Drama

Pian-chi̍p tiong Chit pha iáu-bōe ū lâng siá. Chhiáⁿ tàu pó·-chhiong lōe-iông.

[siu-kái] Operetta

Pian-chi̍p tiong Chit pha iáu-bōe ū lâng siá. Chhiáⁿ tàu pó·-chhiong lōe-iông.

[siu-kái] Kî-thaⁿ

Pian-chi̍p tiong Chit pha iáu-bōe ū lâng siá. Chhiáⁿ tàu pó·-chhiong lōe-iông.

[siu-kái] Lāi-iông kò·-chō

Pian-chi̍p tiong Chit pha iáu-bōe ū lâng siá. Chhiáⁿ tàu pó·-chhiong lōe-iông.

[siu-kái] Piáu-hiān chhiú-hoat

Pian-chi̍p tiong Chit pha iáu-bōe ū lâng siá. Chhiáⁿ tàu pó·-chhiong lōe-iông.

[siu-kái] Kok-chióng ê im-sek

Pian-chi̍p tiong Chit pha iáu-bōe ū lâng siá. Chhiáⁿ tàu pó·-chhiong lōe-iông.

Static Wikipedia (no images)

aa - ab - af - ak - als - am - an - ang - ar - arc - as - ast - av - ay - az - ba - bar - bat_smg - bcl - be - be_x_old - bg - bh - bi - bm - bn - bo - bpy - br - bs - bug - bxr - ca - cbk_zam - cdo - ce - ceb - ch - cho - chr - chy - co - cr - crh - cs - csb - cu - cv - cy - da - de - diq - dsb - dv - dz - ee - el - eml - en - eo - es - et - eu - ext - fa - ff - fi - fiu_vro - fj - fo - fr - frp - fur - fy - ga - gan - gd - gl - glk - gn - got - gu - gv - ha - hak - haw - he - hi - hif - ho - hr - hsb - ht - hu - hy - hz - ia - id - ie - ig - ii - ik - ilo - io - is - it - iu - ja - jbo - jv - ka - kaa - kab - kg - ki - kj - kk - kl - km - kn - ko - kr - ks - ksh - ku - kv - kw - ky - la - lad - lb - lbe - lg - li - lij - lmo - ln - lo - lt - lv - map_bms - mdf - mg - mh - mi - mk - ml - mn - mo - mr - mt - mus - my - myv - mzn - na - nah - nap - nds - nds_nl - ne - new - ng - nl - nn - no - nov - nrm - nv - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pag - pam - pap - pdc - pi - pih - pl - pms - ps - pt - qu - quality - rm - rmy - rn - ro - roa_rup - roa_tara - ru - rw - sa - sah - sc - scn - sco - sd - se - sg - sh - si - simple - sk - sl - sm - sn - so - sr - srn - ss - st - stq - su - sv - sw - szl - ta - te - tet - tg - th - ti - tk - tl - tlh - tn - to - tpi - tr - ts - tt - tum - tw - ty - udm - ug - uk - ur - uz - ve - vec - vi - vls - vo - wa - war - wo - wuu - xal - xh - yi - yo - za - zea - zh - zh_classical - zh_min_nan - zh_yue - zu -

Static Wikipedia 2007 (no images)

aa - ab - af - ak - als - am - an - ang - ar - arc - as - ast - av - ay - az - ba - bar - bat_smg - bcl - be - be_x_old - bg - bh - bi - bm - bn - bo - bpy - br - bs - bug - bxr - ca - cbk_zam - cdo - ce - ceb - ch - cho - chr - chy - co - cr - crh - cs - csb - cu - cv - cy - da - de - diq - dsb - dv - dz - ee - el - eml - en - eo - es - et - eu - ext - fa - ff - fi - fiu_vro - fj - fo - fr - frp - fur - fy - ga - gan - gd - gl - glk - gn - got - gu - gv - ha - hak - haw - he - hi - hif - ho - hr - hsb - ht - hu - hy - hz - ia - id - ie - ig - ii - ik - ilo - io - is - it - iu - ja - jbo - jv - ka - kaa - kab - kg - ki - kj - kk - kl - km - kn - ko - kr - ks - ksh - ku - kv - kw - ky - la - lad - lb - lbe - lg - li - lij - lmo - ln - lo - lt - lv - map_bms - mdf - mg - mh - mi - mk - ml - mn - mo - mr - mt - mus - my - myv - mzn - na - nah - nap - nds - nds_nl - ne - new - ng - nl - nn - no - nov - nrm - nv - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pag - pam - pap - pdc - pi - pih - pl - pms - ps - pt - qu - quality - rm - rmy - rn - ro - roa_rup - roa_tara - ru - rw - sa - sah - sc - scn - sco - sd - se - sg - sh - si - simple - sk - sl - sm - sn - so - sr - srn - ss - st - stq - su - sv - sw - szl - ta - te - tet - tg - th - ti - tk - tl - tlh - tn - to - tpi - tr - ts - tt - tum - tw - ty - udm - ug - uk - ur - uz - ve - vec - vi - vls - vo - wa - war - wo - wuu - xal - xh - yi - yo - za - zea - zh - zh_classical - zh_min_nan - zh_yue - zu -

Static Wikipedia 2006 (no images)

aa - ab - af - ak - als - am - an - ang - ar - arc - as - ast - av - ay - az - ba - bar - bat_smg - bcl - be - be_x_old - bg - bh - bi - bm - bn - bo - bpy - br - bs - bug - bxr - ca - cbk_zam - cdo - ce - ceb - ch - cho - chr - chy - co - cr - crh - cs - csb - cu - cv - cy - da - de - diq - dsb - dv - dz - ee - el - eml - eo - es - et - eu - ext - fa - ff - fi - fiu_vro - fj - fo - fr - frp - fur - fy - ga - gan - gd - gl - glk - gn - got - gu - gv - ha - hak - haw - he - hi - hif - ho - hr - hsb - ht - hu - hy - hz - ia - id - ie - ig - ii - ik - ilo - io - is - it - iu - ja - jbo - jv - ka - kaa - kab - kg - ki - kj - kk - kl - km - kn - ko - kr - ks - ksh - ku - kv - kw - ky - la - lad - lb - lbe - lg - li - lij - lmo - ln - lo - lt - lv - map_bms - mdf - mg - mh - mi - mk - ml - mn - mo - mr - mt - mus - my - myv - mzn - na - nah - nap - nds - nds_nl - ne - new - ng - nl - nn - no - nov - nrm - nv - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pag - pam - pap - pdc - pi - pih - pl - pms - ps - pt - qu - quality - rm - rmy - rn - ro - roa_rup - roa_tara - ru - rw - sa - sah - sc - scn - sco - sd - se - sg - sh - si - simple - sk - sl - sm - sn - so - sr - srn - ss - st - stq - su - sv - sw - szl - ta - te - tet - tg - th - ti - tk - tl - tlh - tn - to - tpi - tr - ts - tt - tum - tw - ty - udm - ug - uk - ur - uz - ve - vec - vi - vls - vo - wa - war - wo - wuu - xal - xh - yi - yo - za - zea - zh - zh_classical - zh_min_nan - zh_yue - zu

Static Wikipedia February 2008 (no images)

aa - ab - af - ak - als - am - an - ang - ar - arc - as - ast - av - ay - az - ba - bar - bat_smg - bcl - be - be_x_old - bg - bh - bi - bm - bn - bo - bpy - br - bs - bug - bxr - ca - cbk_zam - cdo - ce - ceb - ch - cho - chr - chy - co - cr - crh - cs - csb - cu - cv - cy - da - de - diq - dsb - dv - dz - ee - el - eml - en - eo - es - et - eu - ext - fa - ff - fi - fiu_vro - fj - fo - fr - frp - fur - fy - ga - gan - gd - gl - glk - gn - got - gu - gv - ha - hak - haw - he - hi - hif - ho - hr - hsb - ht - hu - hy - hz - ia - id - ie - ig - ii - ik - ilo - io - is - it - iu - ja - jbo - jv - ka - kaa - kab - kg - ki - kj - kk - kl - km - kn - ko - kr - ks - ksh - ku - kv - kw - ky - la - lad - lb - lbe - lg - li - lij - lmo - ln - lo - lt - lv - map_bms - mdf - mg - mh - mi - mk - ml - mn - mo - mr - mt - mus - my - myv - mzn - na - nah - nap - nds - nds_nl - ne - new - ng - nl - nn - no - nov - nrm - nv - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pag - pam - pap - pdc - pi - pih - pl - pms - ps - pt - qu - quality - rm - rmy - rn - ro - roa_rup - roa_tara - ru - rw - sa - sah - sc - scn - sco - sd - se - sg - sh - si - simple - sk - sl - sm - sn - so - sr - srn - ss - st - stq - su - sv - sw - szl - ta - te - tet - tg - th - ti - tk - tl - tlh - tn - to - tpi - tr - ts - tt - tum - tw - ty - udm - ug - uk - ur - uz - ve - vec - vi - vls - vo - wa - war - wo - wuu - xal - xh - yi - yo - za - zea - zh - zh_classical - zh_min_nan - zh_yue - zu